The Case for Technosignatures: Why They May Be Abundant, Long-lived, Highly Detectable, and Unambiguous

نویسندگان

چکیده

The intuition suggested by the Drake equation implies that technology should be less prevalent than biology in galaxy. However, it has been appreciated for decades SETI community technosignatures could more abundant, longer-lived, detectable, and ambiguous biosignatures. We collect arguments against technosignatures' ubiquity discuss implications of some properties technological life fundamentally differ from nontechnological context modern astrobiology: It can spread among stars to many sites, easily detected at large distances, produce signs are unambiguously technological. As an illustration terms equation, we consider two Drake-like equations, (calculating N(tech)) biosignatures N(bio)). argue Earth humanity may poor guides longevity term L its maximum value very large, outlive creators even host star. conclude while N(bio)>>N(tech), is also plausible N(tech)>>N(bio). a consequence, as seek possible indicators extraterrestrial life, instance, via characterization atmospheres habitable exoplanets, search both technosignatures. This exercise illustrates ways which biosignature technosignature searches complement supplement each other how methods search, including old ideas SETI, inform generally.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The astrophysical journal

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2041-8213', '2041-8205']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac5824